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Author: MacBrain research team

The Architecture of Resilience: Building Strong Brains in the Early Years

Posted on August 25, 2025July 25, 2025 by MacBrain research team

preschool children stacking wooden blocks

Why do some children seem to bounce back from setbacks while others struggle to cope? Whether it’s a scraped knee, a disrupted routine, or something more serious, kids respond to life’s challenges in very different ways. That difference often comes down to resilience — the ability to adapt in the face of adversity.

But resilience isn’t something children are simply born with or without. It’s something that’s built – and it begins in the earliest years of life, embedded in the architecture of the developing brain.

The Brain Builds What It Experiences

From birth, and even before, a child’s brain is building itself in response to the world around them. Neural connections form rapidly in early life, especially in areas related to emotion, stress regulation, language, and social interaction. This process is heavily influenced by the child’s day-to-day experiences.

One of the most powerful forces shaping this architecture is what …

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From Tantrums to Trust: What Brain Science Tells Us About Childhood Behaviour

Posted on July 25, 2025July 25, 2025 by MacBrain research team

young child looking unhappy with arms crossed

You’re in the supermarket, and your child is sprawled on the floor, wailing because you picked the wrong yoghurt. Strangers glance over. You feel embarrassed, frustrated, maybe even helpless. But what if, instead of asking “Why are they acting like this?”, we paused to ask “What’s happening in their brain right now?”

Understanding a child’s behaviour through the lens of brain development changes everything. What looks like defiance is often just biology in action — a young brain still learning how to cope with the world.

 

The Brain Under Construction

Children aren’t miniature adults. Their brains are still under construction — and the parts responsible for emotional control, impulse management, and reasoning are some of the last to fully mature.

The prefrontal cortex, often called the “upstairs brain,” governs logic, decision-making and self-regulation. But in young children, it’s still developing. Meanwhile, the “downstairs brain”, including the amygdala and brainstem, …

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Strategies for Enhancing Cognitive Development Through Play

Posted on November 29, 2024October 17, 2024 by MacBrain research team

young children playing on grass pitch kicking balls

 

The early years of a child’s life are crucial for cognitive development, a process that shapes their ability to learn, think, and interact with the world around them. During this formative stage, the brain undergoes significant changes in structure and function, influenced heavily by experiences and interactions. Play, in particular, serves as a vital medium for fostering cognitive skills. Through play, children engage in active learning that stimulates their developing brains, enhancing memory, problem-solving abilities, and creativity. This blog explores innovative play-based techniques that parents and educators can use to support cognitive development, emphasizing the importance of active engagement and imaginative exploration.

 

Cognitive Development

 

Cognitive development encompasses various mental processes, including attention, memory, reasoning, and language. These skills are foundational for a child’s ability to navigate their environment and succeed academically and socially. During early childhood, the brain is incredibly adaptable, making it a prime time for

…
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The Role of Nutrition in Supporting Mental Health for Children and Teens

Posted on October 22, 2024October 17, 2024 by MacBrain research team

mum dad son daughter standing at kitchen bench healthy food

 

The early years of a child’s life are critical for shaping their brain’s architecture, influencing not just cognitive abilities but also emotional and behavioural outcomes. During this formative period, the brain undergoes rapid development, creating a complex network that processes experiences, emotions, and learning. Nutrition plays a pivotal role in this process, acting as the fuel that drives brain development. Specific dietary choices can significantly impact mental well-being, influencing conditions such as anxiety and attention deficits. This blog explores how nutrition intertwines with the development of the brain, ultimately affecting the behaviour of children and teens.

 

The Brain-Gut Connection

 

Recent research has unveiled a fascinating relationship between gut health and brain function, often referred to as the brain-gut axis. The gut is home to trillions of microorganisms that form the gut microbiota, which can influence everything from digestion to mental health. A well-balanced microbiota is crucial

…
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teenagers lying on floor looking at laptop

Nutrition’s Impact on Adolescent Brain Function and Academic Performance

Posted on May 10, 2024March 15, 2024 by MacBrain research team

teenagers lying on floor looking at laptop

Adolescence is a critical period for brain development, a time when nutrition plays a pivotal role in shaping cognitive functions and academic performance. As teenagers navigate this crucial stage, their dietary habits can significantly impact their learning capabilities, memory retention, and overall school outcomes. This introduction sets the stage for a deeper exploration into how specific nutrients influence brain health and academic success, underscoring the importance of a balanced diet in supporting the developmental needs of adolescents.

 

Understanding the Adolescent Brain

 

The adolescent brain undergoes significant development, with changes in structure and function that affect cognitive abilities and behavior. During this period, the brain is particularly receptive to nutritional inputs, making certain nutrients essential for optimal development. Omega-3 fatty acids, iron, zinc, and vitamins A, D, and E are among the crucial nutrients that support brain function and development, influencing everything from memory and attention to mood regulation. …

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Innovative Play-Based Learning Strategies for Enhancing Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Posted on March 30, 2024March 15, 2024 by MacBrain research team

In the early stages of childhood, cognitive development unfolds at a remarkable pace, influenced by a myriad of experiences and interactions. Among these, play stands out as a critical and natural mechanism through which children explore, learn, and understand the world around them. This introductory exploration delves into the pivotal role of play in facilitating early cognitive growth, highlighting its significance not just as a form of leisure but as a fundamental educational tool. It underscores the need for innovative play-based learning strategies that not only engage young minds but also enhance their developmental trajectory, setting the foundation for lifelong learning and adaptability. Through this lens, we aim to reveal how play, in its many forms, serves as a conduit for cognitive, social, and emotional development, illustrating its integral place in early childhood education.

 

The Science of Play and Learning

 

The relationship between play and learning in early …

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Easing the Stress of Air Travel with Young Children

Posted on February 22, 2023January 11, 2023 by MacBrain research team

Travel is an enriching experience. It educates, builds character and gives the traveller a greater sense of their place in the larger world. Once bitten by the travel bug, it can be hard to shake, prompting many to continue their globetrotting after becoming parents. A long flight, however, is a daunting obstacle to overcome with a baby or a toddler in tow.

The Nightmare of Flying With Kids

Anyone who has flown knows that air travel can be unpleasant. Hundreds of people, packed together like sardines in a can, sit with cramping legs and squished behinds, watching hours of ludicrous romantic comedies and inane family-friendly movies about talking dogs.

The unpleasantness is only compounded when there is a screaming child on board. It is every parent’s travel nightmare: that theirs will be the screaming child, that the annoyed glares of the other passengers will be directed their way.

It is …

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What Do Children Learn in Preschool?: Phonemic Awareness, Word Recognition, and Fluency for Young Children

Posted on December 26, 2022January 11, 2023 by MacBrain research team

It can be difficult for parents of young children to figure out how the songs, games, and stories their children enjoy at preschool can be preparing the youngsters for future academics. While it may look as though the children are “just playing,” the play is carefully designed to teach content standards.

According to Early Learning Content Standards for Ohio, three important content areas in English Language Arts are Phonological and Phonemic Awareness, Word Recognition, and Fluency.

Phonological and Phonemic Awareness in Preschool

Activities are designed to help children learn to identify matching sounds, recognize rhymes, hear sounds by isolating syllables in words, and differentiate between sounds that are the same and different.

Childrens’ literature with rollicking rhymes makes little ones laugh, but these stories also teach the concept of rhyming. Learning to identify matching sounds takes lots of practice. Children often take quite a while to understand the difference between …

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Helping Your Anxious Child: Your FAQs Answered

Posted on December 1, 2022April 9, 2025 by MacBrain research team

child on couch legs tucked up hiding under cushions

If you have an anxious child, you are not alone. Anxiety is the most common mental health disorder in children and adolescents, affecting 1 in 8 kids. And while it can be tough to watch your child struggle, there are things you can do to help.

 

In this article, we’ve addressed some of the most frequently asked questions when it comes to helping children with anxiety – from understanding the condition to finding the right treatment (such as implementing dietary changes or speaking with a naturopath to develop a treatment plan that’s right for your child). By taking action, you can help your child feel better and get back to enjoying life.

 

What are some of the signs of childhood anxiety?

If you’re wondering whether your child may be anxious, look for these common signs and symptoms:

  • Excessive worry or fearfulness
  • Avoidance of activities or situations that cause
…
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Brain food

Posted on November 25, 2022January 11, 2023 by MacBrain research team

First, back in the “old days” (ie., before fast food, when people ate at home) the term “brain food” referred to nourishment that was thought to boost the grey matter’s power.  Fish, primarily, as well as legumes, eggs and other lean protein sources were considered fuel for the Einstein-wannabe.  Then along came the onslaught of artificial flavors and colors, preservatives, and empty calories.  The idea that any group of food contained special nutrients that were able to improve cerebral well-being was scoffed at by the media, marketing firms, food manufacturers and even many physicians.  Soon the general public, too, bought into that notion.  Aritificial was in–brain food was out.

Now the wheel of nutritional opinion has circled back where it belongs, and hopefully, it stays this time.  The medical world has recognized the immense value of the omega-3 fatty acids, proteins and other great nutrients in certain foods such as …

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Recent Posts

  • The Architecture of Resilience: Building Strong Brains in the Early Years
  • From Tantrums to Trust: What Brain Science Tells Us About Childhood Behaviour
  • Strategies for Enhancing Cognitive Development Through Play
  • The Role of Nutrition in Supporting Mental Health for Children and Teens
  • Nutrition’s Impact on Adolescent Brain Function and Academic Performance

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